2023-18781.pdf (federalregister.gov)

  • RN on site 24×7
  • Minimum: 0.55 RN hours per resident day
  • Minimum: 2.45 NA hours per resident day
  • Hours per resident day (HPRD) = (total number of hours worked by each type of staff ) / (total number of residents)
  • Exemptions:
    • workforce is unavailable or the facility is at least 20 miles from another long-term care facility
    • facility is making a good faither effort to hire and retain staff
    • facility provides documentation of its financial commitment to staffing
    • facility has not failed to submit PBJ data, is not a special focus facility, not been cited for insufficient staffing, and has not been cited at the IJ level with respect to staffing in the last 12 months
  • Enforcement
    • termination of provider agreement
    • denial of payment for Medicare/Medicaid residents
    • civil monetary penalties